QURAN-O-ITRAT ACADEMY

Question: Maa baap apni jaidad apni zandagi me beta beti ko half half hissa deskte hain?

Answer: Jee han, day sakte hain (or jo wo apni zindaghe me deghe wo tofa(gift) khelaega ), lekin khuda nakhuwasta maan, baap ke intiqaal ke baad, phir us pe meeras ke ahkaam jaari nahin hon gay.
Agar maan, baap apni zindagi me apne irade, marzi aur ikhtiyar se kisi ko koi cheez hiba(gift) kar day to wo cheez maan, baap ki milkiyat se nikal kar dusron ki milkiyat me chali jati hai. Ab agar ye hiba(gift) kisi rehmi reshtedaar (jaise ke aulad) ko kiya jaye to maan, baap wo cheez kisi bhi surat wapis lene ka haq nahin rakhen gay.

(Ref: Minhaj us Saliheen, Ayatullah Sistani(d.b), part #2, edition 1443 hij, maslah #1320).
[Updated on 16-Aug-2023:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Walad sb ke shop the sarkari rent pr un ke wafat k baad woh adda Sale kar diaa toh kya us mai bahan b hissa ly ge

Answer: Walid sahb ke intiqaal ke waqt jo bhi maal (property) us ki mliyat tha us me marhoom ki beti ka bhi hissa hota hai is tarah se ke marhoom ke beton ko jitna hissa milta hai, beti ko us ka aadha hissa milay ga.

(Ref: Tauzeeh ul masail, Aayatullah Sistani(d.b), edition #42, maslah #2691,2694,2695).
[Updated on 03-Oct-2023:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Mera sawal yeh hai k meri saas ka inteqal hochuki hai aur mery susar ny unka sara zewar apni dosri biwi ko yeh keh kr dy dia k yeh sub mainy dilaya tha tw us mai ab apni dosri biwi ko dy raha ho bacho ko us mai sy kuch bhi nhi dia. Tw kia unhony sahi kia ya bacho k sath na insafi ki

Answer: Agar wo zewar aap ke susar ne apni pehli biwi ke milkiyat me de diya tha to ye zewar pehli biwi ki milkiyat shumaar hoga aur pehli biwi ke intiqaal ke baad wo zewar meeras ke taur par wariseen me taqseem hoga.
Lekin agar aap ke susar ne wo zewar apni pehli biwi ke milkiyat me nahin diya tha balke sirf use istemaal ke liye diya tha to is soorat me ye zewar aap ke susar ki milkyat hi shumaar hoga aur phir us ki marzi hai ke wo jise chahe zewar day aur jise chahe nah day.

(Ref: Minhaj us Saliheen, Ayatullah Sistani(d.b), part #2, edition 1443 hij, maslah #1320,1321).
[Updated on 09-Nov-2023:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Aoa mofti sab mera ap sey question hea k agr 1 mein biwi hon and un ke koi oalad na hoa or biwi agar foat ho jati hea to is k husband ko is ke waeasat sey kitna hisa mila ka jab k biwi ka bap bhi zinda hea or is k bhi waghara bhi hean. And marhoma khoad government servent the kea is k gov k wajibat mein se bhi is k walid ko hisa milay ga ya ni jb k government k role k motabak is ka husband waras hea .

Answer: (Note: Is website par fiqh e jafferiya (shia mazhab) ke mutabiq jawabat diye jatay hain).

Fiqh e jafferiya (shia mazhab) ke mutabiq, Agar aurat ka inteqaal ho jaye aur us ki koi aulad na ho to marhooma ke inteqaal waqt jo jaidaad (property) marhooma ki milkiyat me thi us poori jaidaad ka aadha (1/2) hissa us ke shohar ko milay ga aur baaqi jo bachay ga wo marhooma ke baap ko milay ga. lekin bhaiyon ko kuch nahin milay ga Q ke bhai wirasat ke aitebaar se doosre tabqe me aate hain aur jab tak pehlay tabqe ke afraad me se koi aik fard bhi maujood ho to meeraas baad waale tabqe ke afraad ko nahin milti.

(Ref: Tauzeeh ul masail, Ayatullah Sistani(d.b), edition #42, maslah #2695,2727).
[Updated on 19-Dec-2023:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: 20 sal pehle mujhe warasat se aik lakh rupay milay thay me char bhenay hn pehle behno ne mujh se koi bat nahi ki ab ma un ko apne aik kakh k hissa se un ko un ka hissa dena chahta hun meharbani kar k mujhe bata dein ma fi kas behan ko kitna hissa dun.

Answer: Sab se pehle to yh ap pr wajib hai k ap Indallah bakshish k talab gaar rhein or phr Apni behno se iss hawale se mafi mangein..
Ap ko jb apne walid se wirasat mili agr uss waqt apki walda hayat nhi thi to uss tamam amount or jo jo hisse aya tha uss k 6 barabar k hisse honge 2 hisse ap ko milege aur baqi 1 1 hissa hr behn ko dia jaega..
(Reff: Touzih ul Masail Ayatul Sistani d.m, 39th Edition, Meeras k Ehkam, Page 423)
[Updated on 08-Mar-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Mere walid abhi zinda but sense mai nahi mera bhai inke sab paiso par apna haq kahta hai jaise bhi use kare kiya yeh sahi hai Sab property mere walid ki hai Bhai ne kuch bhi nahi kaam kiya walid ke sath

Answer: Aap ke bhai ko is jaidad (property) me tasarruf karne ka koi haq nahin hai aur aap ke bhai ke liye jaiz nahin ke wo is jaidad (property) me tasarruf karay, balke agar aap ke dada hayat hain to wo aap ke walid ke maal me maslihat ki khaatir tasarruf kar sakte hain aur agar aap ke dada bhi hayat nahin to is soorat me haakim-e-shara yani mujtahid ki taraf ruju kiya jaye ga taake wo aap ke walid ke maal ke silsilay me koi sharari hal nikal sake.

(Ref: https://www.sistani.org/urdu/qa/02897/ ).
[Updated on 22-Jan-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: 3 bhai or 2 bhen han or maa bhi zinda hein, 120sq ka ghr ha, ek bhai nay 1st floor banvaya tha apnay paiso say 10 saal phelay or kheraha ha kay 50lac daydo phelay mujhy phir 1 crore divide kardo sab may to iska kia tareeqa ha qanoonan or islamic?

Answer: Ghr k jis hisse ko jis bhai ne apne paiso se bnaya tha vo hissa Wirasat me shumar nhi hoga yaani uss hisse ki jo Mrket value hai vo us bhai ka haq hai jis ne bnaya tha..
Jin hisso ko Walid(Marhoom) ne bnaya tha uss ko batoure wirasat ehkam k mutabiq taqseem kia jaega..
Bhai behan or maa raazi hn to apni riza k mutabiq taqseem kreinge vrna sharii masla yh hai k maal k 6 hisse kie jaege, 1 hissa maa ko dia jaega or baaqi 5 hisso ko yon taqseem kia jaega k hr bhai ko behn ki nisbat dugna hissa milega..
Meeras ki taqseem k liye marhoom k rishte daron k 3 Groups (tabqe) bante hen, or ye tarteeb-waar (number wise) hen, yani jab tak pehle tabqe k afrad mojud hoon chahe ek hi fard Q nah ho meeras dusre tabqe k afrad ko nahi milti. 1st Group: Maan, Baap or aulad hote hen. 2nd Group: Dada, dadi, nana, nani, behn or bhai hen. 3rd Group: chaha, phophi, mamu, khala. Or jab tak ek tabqe k afrad mojud hon chahe ek hi fard ho us waqt tak meeras us k baad wale tabqe ko nahi di jaeygi.
Chon k iss mamle me bete or betiyan mojood hai to wirasat ka maal aage kisi ko nhi milega
(Ref:Ayat Ullah Seestani(d.b), Tauzee hul masael,Edition# 39,Mafhoom e Maslah # 2691,2694).
[Updated on 05-Mar-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Marhoom ki sirf 2 betiyan hai unki jayda ki taqseem kasy hogii? Kya marhoom k bhaiyo ko bhi us main sy hissa jayega or agr han to kitna jayega.

Answer: is sorat m k marhoom ki faqat 2 betian ho to Marhoom ki meeras un ki dono betioyn me barabar taqseem hogi.
Marhoom k bhai wagera ko miras se kuch nhi milega..
9Reff: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.m, 39th Edition, Masla No. 2691)
[Updated on 09-Mar-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Assalam o Alaikum, kya makaan ko aik baitay k naam krnay sy makaan baitay ka hojata hy? Detail: Meray nana government job krtay thay, unkay 8 bachay thay (6 larkiyan aur 2 larkay) aur government job ki wajah sy us waqt apnay naam property lynay k bjaye aik baitay k naam plot ly lia aur phr jis makaan mai rihaish thee usay sale kr k plot ka Ground floor tameer krwaya. Esi asna mai baitay ki job saudia mai lag gai tu baitay ny bhi baap ko paisay bhejay takay mazeed tameerat hosakay phr 1st floor k lye loan lia gaya usay baap baitoo ny mil kr ada kia.. Baap ny 1995 mai 2 gawahoo ki mojoodgi mai wirasat k muttalliq aik wasiyat bhi likh di k ye makaan meray baad jb bhi sale hojaye tu tamam wariseen mai sharai taqseem krdia jaye. Lykn es wasiyat k baray mai apnay baitoo ko kuch na bataya jbkay apni 6 baitiyoo mai wirasat ki copies taqseem bhi krdi.. phr apnay dosray baitay ko bhi makaan mai hisay dar bna dia makaan k documents mai..phr 2005 mai inteqal kr gye.. Ab jb behno ny wirasat ka haq manga hy tu jis baitay k naam makaan hy unka kehna hy k ye makaan tu meray naam lia tha abba ny aur ye tu mjhy hiba hogaya tha aur abba ko koi haq nhi k mjhsy ye makaan wapas lyn aur unhy tu wasiyat ka bhi haq nhi tha..jbkay ksi document mai hiba ka word nhi hy aur na ksi baiti ko pta hy k abba ny makaan hiba kya ho... Jis baitay k naam ye makaan hy wo 3 behnoo k baad 4th number ki aulad hyn.. Baraye meherbani Ayat ullah Seestani k mutabiq es maslay ka hal ( solution) bataye. Shukria JazakALLAH..

Answer: Agr walid sahb ne jis waqt vo plot apne bete k naam likhvaya to unki niyyat yh thi k yh makan mere baite ka hi hai to uss sorat me ap k walid ne hiba krdia hai lekin bazahir aisa hai nhi q k un ki waseeyat bhi yhi bta rhi hai k hiba nhi kia tha faqt job me mushkil na ho isi lie baite k nam likhvaya tha..
Lekin agr naam krwate waqt yh kaha tha k faqt baite k nam horha hai milkiyat meri hi hai to wasiyat k mutabiq yaani sharii taseem hogi jis me agr bacho ki walida yani marhom ki zouja hayat nhi hai to maal k 10 hisse honge, baito ko 2 hisse die jaege or hr baiti ko 1 1 hissa milega lkn agr walida hayat thi to iss sorat me makan ki zameen k ilawa 1/8 hissa walida ko dia jaega baaqi maal zameen samait k 10 hisse hnge aur opar wali sorat k hisab se hi taqseem hoga.
(Reff: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 39th Edition,Meeras k Ehkam, Masla No. 2691)

[Updated on 16-Mar-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Humara ek ghar hai.hum 5 behnain or 2 bhai hain.. Jo half ami k naam hai or half abu k naam... Abu ki death ho gai h... Orami hayat hain .. mery 2 sawal hain. Pehla sawal ye k ... Kia ami ka hissa hai... Abu k naam jo half plot hai.... Dusra sawal k ami hum 5 behno k naam apna hissa karna chahti hain... Kia after death un k hissay me bhai b hissay dar hon gay ya nh??

Answer: 1. Agar walid ke upper hajj ya qarza wajib hain tu use ada kerne k baad agar merhoom k waaldain zinda nahi hain tu merhoom ki bivi yani aap ki Mother k liye 1/8 hissa hissa hay (or bivi ko zameen se koe hissa nahi milta hay or na is ku qeemat se hissa milta hay balkeh zameen k oper ki imarat, ki qeemat se hissa milta hay) hoga , or is baad baaqi meras 9 hisse kiay jain gaey, or is main se Har behen ko 1 hissa or bhai ko 2 hisse diay jain gaey.
2. Agar walda apni zindagi me hi apna hissa ap behno k nam apni milkiyat krdeti hai to jin k nam kia hoga vo un ki milqiyat me ajaega or baqio ka koi haq nhi hoga.
(Ref:Ayat Ullah Seestani(d.b), Tauzee hul masael,Edition# 35,Mafhoom e Maslah # 2740-2779).
[Updated on 20-May-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Mera sawal ye hai k hum 8 betiyan Hain hmara Bhai nhi hai. Or Walid ka inteqaal ho gya hai. Chacha log ya Taya k bachy pochty bhi nhi ke hum kis haal ma han. Or Taya ke bety to janaza parhny tak bhi nhi ae. To shariyet Kiya khti hai is bary mein k kis tra warasat(Zameen o jaidaad) ki taqseem hogi.

Answer: Note :Agar marne wale ya marne wali ke uppar hajj wajib na ho ya kise ka qarza wajib na ho tu niche die hoe taqeqe ke mutabiq meras taqseem ki jaae ghe.
Marhom k waldain (Ap k dada dadi) hayat hai to wirasat me unka hissa hoga or agar vo hayat nh hai to ap behno me wirasat barabar taqseem hojaegi..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 47th Edition, Masla No. 2690
[Updated on 20-May-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Baap k pass do ghr h 1 bna hua h 1 plot ki shql m kya dono ghro m s betiyon ko hissa milega

Answer: G blkl tamam milqiyat me tamam aulad ka hissa shamil hai..
Agr waris srf aulad hai to taqsem aise hoga k betiyon ko 1 hissa jb k beto ko 2 hisse die jaaege..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 47th Edition, Masla No. 2693)
[Updated on 20-Jun-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Hmara 9 Marley Ka Ghar hai hum 9 sisters r 2 brothers r ek walida hen ,Kitna hisa bnega ek Bhai ka

Answer: Marne wale k maal se mali wajibaat nikaalne k bad jo maal bache us ka 1/8 hissa marhom ki biwi ko dia jata hai..
Bivi ko zameen se koe hissa nahi milta balkeh zameen k oper ki imarat, fasal or degar cheezo se hissa milta haI..
Biwi ko dene k baad jo maal bache wo is tarh taqseem Karen ge k bate ko beti k muqaable me dugana hissa mile ga yani baqi bache hue mal k kul 13 hisse kie jaege jin me se hr beti ko 1 1 hissa dia jae ga or bete ko 2 hisse die jaege..
(Ref:Ayat Ullah Seestani(d.b), Tauzeeh ul masael, Edition# 35, Mafhoom e Maslah # 2689-2723).
[Updated on 22-Jun-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: میری دادی کی امی کی جائیداد میں ہمارا حصہ ہے یا نہیں میری دادی کی امی کی اک بیٹی تھی اور اُن کا انتقال اُن سے پہلے ہوا اور دادا کا انتقال بھی اُن سے پہلے ہوا اور میری ابو کا بھی انتقال اُن سے پہلے ہوا میری دادی کی امی اک بیٹی تھی اور اُن کے بھائیوں کی اولاد ہے اور بھائی بھی نہیں رہے اب اس میں ہمارا حصہ بنتا ہے یا نہیں اسلام اور کورٹ کے پوائنٹ سے

Answer: Ap ne bataya k apki dadi ki ammi ki faqat ek hi beti thi yani apki dadi or apki dadi ka faqat ek hi beta tha yani ap k walid to ab un ki jaedad ap or ap k bhaiyo behno me taqseem hogi lekin agar ap k walid k or bhai ya behan wagera hai to jaedad un me taqseem hogi or jo hissa ap k walid ka tha vo ap me taqseem hoga..
Meeras ki taqseem you ki jaegi k bhaiyo ko 2 hisse die jaege or behno ko 1 maslan agar 3 bhai or 2 behnein hai to kul 8 barabar k hisse hnge jin me se behno 1 1 dia jaega or bhaiyo ko 2 2..
(Ref: Tauzeeh ul masail, Ayatullah Sistani(d.b), edition #39, maslah #2694).
[Updated on 25-Jul-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Hamary 3 ghar hain jin main se mere walid ne meri walida k naam 2 ghar kye huye hain aur abhi dono hayaat hain to hissa agar mere walid k inteqal k baad mil jayega kion k maine suna hai k agar maa ky naam hojaye to jab tak maa ki wafaat nahi hogi hissa nahi milega aur agar walid k inteqaal ky baad walida ki hayaat main unse hissa maangeyn to mil jayega? Aur kia walida apni marzi se kisi beti ko ziada hissa dena chahy to kia de sakti hai? ham total 3 bhai behan hain 1 beta aur 2 betian. Please detail main bataden k hissa kab aur kis hisaab se hoga

Answer: Walid ne jo ghr ap ki walda k naam kia hai vo ab unki milkiyat hai..
Zindagi me dia jane wala tohfa hua krta hai aur marne k baad marhoom ka jo maal taqseem kia jata hai use wirasat kehte hai..
Zindagi me walid ya walda apni milkiyat me se jise chahe jitna de skte hai lkjn un k marne k baad tamam tar maal ki taqseem shariyat k mutabiq hi hogi..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 39th Edition, Meeras k ehkam)
[Updated on 31-Jul-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Assalamu alaikum sir mera swal thora different h ....mere dada abu ka inteqal 20 sall phle hogya thaw or meri dadi ka b inteqal hua va h ...dada abu ki property k 4 waris the 2 betiyan or 2 bete .kuch arsa phle mere taya yani 1 waris ka inteqal hogya h .jo property h wo dada abu k naam pr he chal rhi h or kisi waris k naam pr inteqal nhi thaw .isi doran taya abu ka inteqal hogya ..me ye pochna chahta k taya abu ki bewa or un ki aulad ko dada ki wirasti zameen se hissa mile ga ya nhi ..zameen dada k naam pr he thi or inteqal nhi thaw taya or baki bhn bhaiuo k naam pr ..ab kya hukm h taya ki bewa or aulad ko us jaidad me se kuch mile ga ya nhi

Answer: Dada k inteqal k bad jitne waris zinda the un me shariyat k qanon k mutabiq taqseem hoga..
Zameen naam pe krna zarori nh hai wirasat taqseem hone se khud milkiyat hasil hojati hai..
Uss waqt aap k taya hayat the to ab un k inteqal k bad jo ap k dada ki wirasat unki bnti thi vo un k maal me shumar hogi phr un k mal ko unki zouja aur bacho me taqseem kia jaega
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 39th Edition, Masla No. 2691)
[Updated on 31-Jul-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Assalamu Aliekum. Agar maa ke marne se phle maa ne kuch sona apni beti ko dene kaha tha. Per dia naa hoto. To kya marne ke bad beti wo sona mang sakhti h??

Answer: Agar maa ne marne se pehle apni beti ko vo maal baksh ( gift ) dia ho yani tohfatan dedia ho or beti ne apne qabze me lelia ho to vo mal beti ka hi shumar hoga..
Lekin agar tohfatan na dia ho faqat kaha ho k kaha ho k dungi to vo maal maa ka hi shumar hoga..
Zindagi me walid ya walda apni milkiyat me se jise chahe jitna de skte hai lkjn un k marne k baad tamam tar maal ki taqseem shariyat k mutabiq hi hogi..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 39th Edition, Meeras k ehkam)

[Updated on 14-Aug-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Slamun alikum Mere parnana kai 2 ladhke the 1 ka inteqal un ki zindagi mai ho gya tha tb bhi parnana nai jo zinda the unko kuch nhi diya marne wale kai baccho or Maa ko dai diya kya yai jaiz hai.

Answer: Insan ko yh ikhtiyar hai k apni zindagi me apna maal jise chahe hiba krde..
Agar ap k parnana ne apni zindagi me hi apna maal hiba krdia hai to vo un ki milkiyat shumar hogi jinhe vo mal dia aya hai, lkn agar ap k parnana ne apne marne se pehle wasiyat ki thi k mere marne k bad yh sara maal falan falan ko dedia jae to agar vo maal un k asaso ka 1/3 hai to wasiyat pe amal krna zarori hai or baqi 2/3 hisso ko ehkamat e miras k mutabiq taqseem kia jaega.. or agar 1/3 se zyada hai to faqat 1/3 ko hi us falan bnde ko dia jaega baaqi 2/3 maal sb me hukm k mutabiq taqseem hoga..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Ayatullah Sistani d.b, 39th Edition, Masla No. 2662)
[Updated on 07-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Assalamualaikum mere marhoom Walid ki pehli shadi me aik aulad me hn unka beta or Meri walida ka Intaqal ho gaya phir mere Walid ne dusri shadi ki jismese 5 betiyan hen or Walid ki death ke bad kia marhoom ki pehli biwi ka hissa Hoga or ager Hoga to wo kisko millega or marhoom ki jaidad me Zameen he 41 akar or 1 plot he wo plot marhoom ke nam he or gher mene banwaya tha mujhe marhoom ne khud ijazat di thi or me 25 saal apne biwi bachon ke sath raha tha to kia us gher me Sab barabar hissedar honge or kia Zameen mese marhoom ki dono biwiyon ka hissa hoga or ager Hoga to Kitna hoga.Jazakallah

Answer: 1) Jo wirasat pate hai agar vo kisi ki zindagi me hi wafat pajae to unhe wirasat me se kuch nh milta..
Ap ki walda cho k ap k walid ki zindagi me hi inteqal kar gai thi lehaza ap k walda ka koi haq nh hoga or vo 1/8 jo biwi ka hissa hai vo ap ki soteli walda ko milega..
2) Agar marhom ki zameen pr ghr ap ne apne maal se bnwaya tha or uss ghar k malik ap shumar hote hai to vo ghr wirasat me taqseem nh hoga..
3) Marne wale k maal se mali wajibaat nikaalne k bad jo maal bache us ka 1/8 hissa (bivi ko zameen se koe hissa nahi milta balkeh zameen k oper ki imarat, fasal or degar cheezo se hissa milta hay) biwi ko dene k baad jo maal bache wo is tarh taqseem Karen ge k bate ko beti k muqaable me dugana hissa mile ga. misaal k taur par marne wale ki 1 biwi, 1 beta aur 5 betiya ho aur meraas ki raqam 100,000 rs ho tu 12,500 rs. biwi ko, 12,500 hr beti ko or 25,000 baite ko milen ge.
(Ref:Ayat Ullah Seestani(d.b), Tauzee hul masael,Edition# 35,Mafhoom e Maslah # 2689-2723).

[Updated on 11-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: السلام علیکم میرا سوال مکان کی وراثت اور مکان کے نام کے حوالے سے ہے: میرے شوہر نے مرنے سے چھ ماہ قبل اپنی والدہ کا مکان جس میں، میں اپنے شوہر کے ساتھ 25 سال سے زیر رہائش تھی وہ میرے نام ٹرانسفر کر دیا تھا۔ میری سانس بیمار تھی جس کی وجہ سے انہوں نے میرے شوہر کو پاور آف اٹونلی دی تھی ، میرے شوہر نے مرنے سے قبل وہ مکان میرے نام کر دیا تھا اب سوال یہ ہے کہ کیونکہ وہ مکان میرے شوہر نے میرے نام کیا تھا آیا کہ وہ میری سانس کا تھا مگر جب میرے شوہر نے میرے نام کر دیا ہے تو وہ مکان کے شرعی حقدار میں ہوں گی یا میری سانس کے باقی اولادیں بھی ہوں گی ایک بات اور کہ میری کوئی بھی اولاد نہیں ہیں ، کچھ لوگوں کا مجھ سے یہ کہنا ہے کہ میرا نماز روزہ مجلس عزاداری اس مکان میں قبول نہیں ہیں کیونکہ شرعی طور پہ میرا اس پہ کوئی حق نہیں ہے کیوں کہ یہ مکان میری سانس کا تھا اور ان کی وراثت ان کے تمام اولادوں کے لیے ہے مگر میرے شوہر نے جب یہ مکان میرے نام کر دیا ہے مرنے سے قبل تو پھر تو اس پر پورا حق میرا ہے اپ میری تصحیح کر دیجیے اور شرعی طور پر اس مکان کا حقدار کون ہے اس کا جواب مجھے برائے مہربانی تحریری طور پر دے دیجئے گا ۔شکریہ

Answer: Power of attorney ka matlab kuch ikhiyarat dena hota hai, malik banana nh hota. Ap k shohar marhom ne agar apki walda ki ijaza se apko ghr ka malik banaya hai or unhe ne vo ghar apko gift krdia tha to ap malik ban chuki hai lekin agar unho ne gift nh kia to malik vohi shumar hongi or unka tamam maal or vo ghar shariyat k aitibar se wurasa me taqseem hoga..
Agar apk shohar ki zindagi me ap ki saas ka inteqal hogya tha to ap k shohar ko uss me se hissa milega or un k tamam maal se 1/4 apko milega
Lkn agar pehle shohar ka inteqal hua or apki saas ka inteqal bad me hua to un k maal me se ap k shohar ka koi haq nh hoga or apko shohar k maal se 1/4 milega lkn chon k saas ka maal shamil nh hai lehaza uss ghar me apka koi hissa nh hoga..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 39th Edition, Masla No. 2691, 2728)
[Updated on 16-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: asalam o alikum kia sharaiat Mai Maa baap kay intiqaal kay bd business py betiyon ka haq banta hai ya srf property py banta hai... rehnumai karay

Answer: Agar marne wale k bete or betiyan hon to tamam maal ( Wirasat ) ko youn taqseem kia jata hai k bete ko beti se dugna hissa mile yaani agar wirasat me property or amwal hai jin ki qeemat 1 lakh rupees hai or marne wale ki wirasat pane wale faqat 1 baita or 1 beti hai to 33% beti ka haq hoga or baqi 66% bete ko dia jaega..
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 30th Edition, Masala No. 2496).
[Updated on 16-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Asslam-o-alikum . mera swal ya ha ka agr dada ka name zameen ho or un ka 2 bety hon 5 betian hon or un ka 2 beton ma sa 1 bety ke death ho jay or dada abu apny last time ma dosry bry 1 bety ko keh ka jyn ka chooty beta jo k fot ho gya ha us ke olad ko un ka walad ka hissa dena . is soorat ma kia chota beta jo ka intakal kr gya ha un ke olad ka haq ha?? or agr wo un ka hissa na dy rhy hon or unhy us hissa ka haqdar na smjty hon un ka lea kia ha?

Answer: Agar marne wale ne wasiyat ki ho k mere maal me se falan ko itna maal dia jae or vo mal uss marne wale k tarake(maal) se 1/3 se zyada na ho to zarori hai k vo maal uss shakls ko dia jae lekin agar 1/3 se zyada hoga to ziada maal nh dia jaega
(Ref: Touzih ul Masail Agha Sistani d.b, 51th Edition, Masla No. 2661)
[Updated on 25-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Please bta de k agr marhom ki do bewa Hu or aik bewa se 5 bache hu to kaise taqseem hogi

Answer: Insaan ki maut ke baad us ki biwi (chahe aik ho ya do, teen, car hon) ko ghar ki zameen men se koi hissa nahin milta aur nah hi us ki qeemat karwany ki soorat men koi hissa milta hai lekin ghar ki emaarat men wesy to us ka hissa nahin banta magar us ki qeemat karwayei jaye to us emaarat ki jo qeemat hogi us men hissa milta hai aur jo cash ya gold ho ya jo jaidaaid ho agar marhoom ki aulad ho to sab men biwi ko 1/8 (aathwan) hissa milta hai (aur ye aathwan hissa marhoom ki dono biwiyon me barabar taqseem kiya jaye ga) aur baqi jaidaad aulad men taqseem ho gi, is tarah se ke har beti ko aik or har betay ho dugna (double) hissa milta hai.

(Ref: Tauzeeh ul masail, Ayatullah Sistani (d.b), edition #42, maslah #2694,2727,2728).
[Updated on 15-Mar-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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Question: Ek lakh rps 3 behno or ek bhai mei kaise taqseem ho ga in rps

Answer: Bayan kiye gaye sawal ke mutabiq meeras kuch youn taqseem hogi ke meeras me aulad ke sisilay me bete ko dugna (double) hissa jabke beti ko aik (single) hissa milta hai. Ab is raqam ke total panch (5) hisson me taqseem kiya jaye ga, jis me se do (2) hisse Bhai ko milen gay aur har Behen ko aik aik hissa milga. Yani bhai ko 40,000 aur har behen ko 20,000 milen gay.
(Ref: Tauzeeh ul masail, Aayatullah Sistani(d.b), edition #42, maslah #2694).
[Updated on 10-Sep-2024:: Khuda aap ko Uloom e Aal e Muhammad(s.a.w.w) sekhne ka ajar ata farmaey]

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